Kasashen Burkina Faso, Mali, da Nijar sun gudanar da tattaunawar ministoci ta farko a hukumance tare da Kungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Kasashen Yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS), tun bayan da kasashen uku na yankin Sahel suka sanar da ficewarsu ta dindindin daga kungiyar.
Wannan taro na matakin koli mai cike da tarihi, wanda aka gudanar a Dakar, Senegal, shine zama tattaunawar farko ta hanyar diflomasiyya a hukumance da ke da nufin sake fasalin tsarin siyasa da tattalin arzikin yankin Yammacin Afirka.
Kafa Sabon Tsari
Wakilan bangarorin biyu sun amince da kafa kwamitocin aiki na hadin gwiwa, wadanda za su dauki nauyin tsara wata cikakkiyar Yarjejeniyar Tsari ta Gaba daya. Wannan takarda za ta zama ginshikin doka da siyasa da zai tafiyar da alakar diflomasiyya, tattalin arziki, da tsaro a nan gaba tsakanin ECOWAS da Kawancen Kasashen Sahel (AES).
Ministan Harkokin Wajen Burkina Faso, Karamoko Jean-Marie Traoré, ne ya jagoranci tawagar AES, yayin da Ministan Harkokin Wajen kasar da ta karbi bakuncin taron, Cheikh Niang, ya jagoranci tawagar ECOWAS.
Domin tabbatar da tsaka-tsaki wajen sasanta bangarorin da kuma taimakawa wajen rage barakar siyasa, Karamin Ministan Harkokin Waje na Najeriya, Jakada Sola Enikanolaiye, shi ma ya shiga tattaunawar sosai.
Yancin Kai a kan komawa ƙungiyar
Duk da cewa masu shiga tsakani na yankin sun nuna fatan samun sulhu da zai iya kiyaye hadin kan Yammacin Afirka, jami’an AES sun tsaya tsayin daka kan batun samun cikakken ‘yancin kai na siyasa da yankin ƙasa.
A yayin taron, ministocin harkokin waje da ke wakiltar kawancen kasashen Sahel sun jaddada cewa, wannan tattaunawa ta takaita ne kawai kan kafa tsarin hadin gwiwa a matsayin kasashe masu zaman kansu. Sun yi watsi da duk wani yiwuwar komawa cikin ECOWAS a matsayin cikakkun mambobi, inda suka sake nanata cewa babu maganar sauya alƙibla kan ficewarsu—wanda suka fara sanarwa a farkon shekarar 2024 kuma suka kammala a watan Janairun 2025.
Abin da ke gaba
Masu sharhi na kallon tattaunawar ta Dakar a matsayin mataki na zahiri da nufin rage matsalolin tattalin arziki, cikas a harkar kasuwanci, da kalubalen hadin gwiwar tsaro, wadanda suka taso sakamakon rabuwar kungiyar.
Ana sa ran za a gabatar da sakamakon bincike na farko da shawarwarin da kungiyoyin aiki na hadin gwiwa suka tsara a Dakar ga shugabannin kasashen Afirka ta Yamma, a yayin taron kolin ECOWAS na yau da kullum mai zuwa, wanda aka tsara gudanarwa a Abuja, Najeriya, a watan Disambar 2026.
